2 Corinthians 12

In this chapter, Paul continues his defense of his apostolic authority by sharing personal revelations and experiences that highlight his unique relationship with Christ. He discusses a profound spiritual vision and addresses the issue of a "thorn in the flesh" that keeps him humble despite his great revelations. This chapter provides insight into how Paul views spiritual power—primarily as a means of demonstrating God's strength in human weakness rather than for personal glorification.

2 Corinthians 12:1-4 (NKJV)
1 It is doubtless not profitable for me to boast. I will come to visions and revelations of the Lord:
2 I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago—whether in the body I do not know, or whether out of the body I do not know, God knows—such a one was caught up to the third heaven.
3 And I know such a man—whether in the body or out of the body I do not know, God knows—
4 how he was caught up into Paradise and heard inexpressible words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter.

Paul recounts a profound spiritual experience where he was "caught up to the third heaven," the realm of God's presence. Although he describes the event in the third person, it is clear from the context that he is referring to himself, doing so out of humility to avoid boasting. He was shown things so sacred that they were "inexpressible," meant to strengthen his faith for the trials ahead. This passage teaches that while God may grant extraordinary experiences to strengthen His servants, true spiritual strength lies in humility, trust, and reliance on His grace rather than personal exaltation.

2 Corinthians 12:5-6 (NKJV)
5 Of such a one I will boast; yet of myself I will not boast, except in my infirmities.
6 For though I might desire to boast, I will not be a fool; for I will speak the truth. But I refrain, so that no one may think of me above what he sees me to be or hears from me.

Paul continues to emphasize humility, stating that if he were to boast, it would be about his weaknesses rather than his spiritual experiences. He acknowledges that he could boast truthfully about what God has revealed to him, but he refrains so that no one will think more highly of him based on extraordinary revelations alone. Instead, Paul wants to be seen for who he truly is through his words and actions. This passage underscores the principle that spiritual maturity is not measured by visions or personal achievements but by a Christlike character marked by humility, truthfulness, and integrity.

2 Corinthians 12:7-10 (NKJV)
7 And lest I should be exalted above measure by the abundance of the revelations, a thorn in the flesh was given to me, a messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I be exalted above measure.
8 Concerning this thing I pleaded with the Lord three times that it might depart from me.
9 But He said to me, "My grace is sufficient for you, for My strength is made perfect in weakness." Therefore most gladly I will rather boast in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me.
10 Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in needs, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christ’s sake. For when I am weak, then I am strong.

Paul describes his "thorn in the flesh" as a humbling affliction allowed by God to prevent pride after his remarkable spiritual revelations. He calls it a "messenger of Satan," suggesting that it brought ongoing distress. While its exact nature is unclear, it could have been a combination of physical ailment, emotional burden, persecution, or spiritual struggle. The following verses indicate that Paul endured multiple forms of hardship, including infirmities, insults, and persecution. Despite praying for its removal, Paul learned that God's grace was sufficient and that his weakness became the platform for God's strength. This teaches that whether our struggles are physical, emotional, or spiritual—or a mix of all three—they can serve as tools for humility and deeper reliance on God's power, revealing His strength through our dependence and faith.

2 Corinthians 12:11-13 (NKJV)
11 I have become a fool in boasting; you have compelled me, for I ought to have been commended by you. For in nothing was I behind the most eminent apostles, though I am nothing.
12 Truly the signs of an apostle were accomplished among you with all perseverance, in signs and wonders and mighty deeds.
13 For what is it in which you were inferior to other churches, except that I myself was not burdensome to you? Forgive me this wrong!

Paul expresses frustration that he was forced to defend his apostleship due to the Corinthians' lack of recognition of his God-given authority. He humbly acknowledges that, although he was "nothing," the signs of a true apostle—such as patience, miracles, and wonders—were evident in his ministry. Paul rebukes them for failing to value the sacrifices he made for their spiritual growth, especially since he chose not to burden them financially. His message highlights that true spiritual leadership is not about self-exaltation or financial gain but about sacrificial service, endurance, and the demonstration of God's power through humble ministry.

2 Corinthians 12:14-15 (NKJV)
14 Now for the third time I am ready to come to you. And I will not be burdensome to you; for I do not seek yours, but you. For the children ought not to lay up for the parents, but the parents for the children.
15 And I will very gladly spend and be spent for your souls; even though the more abundantly I love you, the less I am loved.

Paul reassures the Corinthians that his intentions are selfless, emphasizing that he will not be a financial burden to them, just as a loving parent provides for their children without expecting anything in return. Paul views his spiritual responsibility as one of sacrificial love, reflecting Christ’s character. His willingness to "spend and be spent" for their spiritual growth, even if his love is not reciprocated, highlights the importance of serving others with humility and unconditional care. This passage calls believers to emulate such selfless devotion in their ministry and relationships, putting others' salvation and well-being above personal gain or recognition.

2 Corinthians 12:16-18 (NKJV)
16 But be that as it may, I did not burden you. Nevertheless, being crafty, I caught you by cunning!
17 Did I take advantage of you by any of those whom I have sent to you?
18 I urged Titus, and sent our brother with him. Did Titus take advantage of you? Did we not walk in the same spirit? Did we not walk in the same steps?

Paul addresses an accusation that, although he did not burden the Corinthians directly, he may have deceived them through his associates. Paul firmly refutes this by reminding them of the integrity of those he sent, such as Titus, who conducted themselves with the same honesty and selflessness as Paul. This section emphasizes Paul's transparency and accountability in ministry, demonstrating that true servants of God act with sincerity, avoiding manipulation or exploitation. It also serves as a reminder that genuine Christian leadership is marked by integrity and trustworthiness, reflecting God's character of truth and justice.

2 Corinthians 12:19-21 (NKJV)
19 Again, do you think that we excuse ourselves to you? We speak before God in Christ. But we do all things, beloved, for your edification.
20 For I fear, lest, when I come, I shall not find you such as I wish, and that I shall be found by you such as you do not wish; lest there be contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, backbitings, whisperings, conceits, tumults;
21 lest, when I come again, my God will humble me among you, and I shall mourn for many who have sinned before and have not repented of the uncleanness, fornication, and lewdness which they have practiced.

Paul clarifies that his defense is not for self-justification but to edify the Corinthians before God. His aim is to ensure their spiritual growth and purity in preparation for his visit. Paul expresses concern that when he arrives, he may find ongoing sins such as quarreling, jealousy, gossip, and impurity, which would lead to mutual sorrow. He fears he may be grieved by those who have not repented of their sinful behaviors. This passage highlights Paul's deep pastoral care and his call for genuine repentance, as unresolved sin weakens both individuals and the church. It serves as a reminder that Christian growth involves both accountability and striving for holiness.