2 Timothy Introduction

The Book of 2 Timothy is Paul's poignant final letter, written to his young protégé Timothy, whom he often describes as his beloved son. Composed during Paul's second imprisonment in Rome and shortly before his martyrdom, this epistle serves as a personal and urgent exhortation for Timothy to persevere in his faith and duties amid growing persecution and apostasy. Paul emphasizes the importance of sound doctrine, steadfastness, and the hardships of a faithful ministry. It is both a guide for enduring hardships and a heartfelt farewell from a mentor to his disciple.

Chapter 1
Paul begins with thanksgiving for Timothy's sincere faith, which he traces back to his grandmother Lois and his mother Eunice. He encourages Timothy to rekindle the gift of God within him through the laying on of Paul's hands, which is a spirit not of fear but of power, love, and self-control. Paul exhorts Timothy to not be ashamed of the testimony of the Lord or of Paul's imprisonment, but to join in suffering for the gospel by the power of God. He emphasizes the holiness of the calling they received and the grace provided in Christ Jesus before time began.

Chapter 2
Paul instructs Timothy to be strong in the grace of Christ and to pass on what he has learned from Paul to faithful men who can teach others as well. He uses metaphors of a soldier, an athlete, and a farmer to illustrate the dedication required in serving Christ. Paul urges Timothy to rightly handle the word of truth, avoiding irreverent babble that leads to more ungodliness. He discusses the solid foundation of God's truth, which stands firm, and outlines how the Lord's servant must be gentle, able to teach, and patient in correcting opponents.

Chapter 3
This chapter describes the perilous times of the last days, characterized by people who are lovers of self, money, and pleasure, rather than lovers of God. Paul warns Timothy about the dangers of such men who oppose the truth, just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses. He encourages Timothy to continue in what he has learned and firmly believed, knowing from whom he learned it, and to rely on the Scriptures, which are able to make him wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. Paul emphasizes that all Scripture is breathed out by God and is useful for teaching, reproof, correction, and training in righteousness.

Chapter 4
Paul solemnly charges Timothy to preach the word, be ready in season and out of season, reprove, rebuke, and exhort with complete patience and teaching. He predicts that people will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths. Paul also reflects on his imminent death, viewing it as a departure and looking forward to the crown of righteousness the Lord will award to him and all who have loved His appearing. He requests Timothy to come quickly and bring Mark with him, mentioning personal details and greetings to fellow believers. The letter concludes with final instructions and blessings.