Acts 6
Acts 6 describes a critical moment in the early church’s development, where administrative challenges arise as the number of disciples grows. This chapter highlights how the apostles address complaints about the distribution of resources among believers, especially regarding the Greek-speaking widows who feel neglected. The apostles appoint seven men to oversee these duties, allowing them to focus on preaching and prayer. This chapter also introduces Stephen, a man full of faith and power, whose ministry and bold defense of the gospel lead to confrontation with religious leaders.
Acts 6:1 (NKJV)
1 Now in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplying, there arose a complaint against the Hebrews by the Hellenists, because their widows were neglected in the daily distribution.
As the early church expanded, so did its challenges. The Hellenists, Greek-speaking Jews, felt that their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food and resources. This tension reflects cultural and linguistic differences within the Jewish community that could have caused division if left unresolved. The apostles took this complaint seriously, recognizing the need to maintain unity and fairness within the growing community.
Acts 6:2-4 (NKJV)
2 Then the twelve summoned the multitude of the disciples and said, “It is not desirable that we should leave the word of God and serve tables. 3 Therefore, brethren, seek out from among you seven men of good reputation, full of the Holy Spirit and wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business; 4 but we will give ourselves continually to prayer and to the ministry of the word.”
The apostles recognized the importance of maintaining their focus on spiritual leadership, preaching, and prayer. They advised the community to choose seven men known for their integrity, wisdom, and spiritual maturity to handle the practical tasks of serving and distributing resources. This approach preserved the apostles’ ability to fulfill their primary mission while ensuring that the church’s administrative needs were met by capable and respected leaders.
Acts 6:5-6 (NKJV)
5 And the saying pleased the whole multitude. And they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and the Holy Spirit, and Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas, a proselyte from Antioch, 6 whom they set before the apostles; and when they had prayed, they laid hands on them.
The proposal received unanimous approval, showing the unity and trust within the early church. Among those chosen was Stephen, noted for his faith and the Holy Spirit’s power. The apostles prayed and laid hands on these seven men, symbolizing their commissioning and empowerment to serve. This act not only affirmed the new leaders but also maintained the apostles’ oversight and blessing on the process.
Acts 6:7 (NKJV)
7 Then the word of God spread, and the number of the disciples multiplied greatly in Jerusalem, and a great many of the priests were obedient to the faith.
As the apostles delegated responsibilities, the word of God continued to spread effectively. This new structure allowed for focused ministry and growth, resulting in a rapid increase in disciples. Even Jewish priests began to convert, signifying a profound impact of the gospel within the Jewish community. The church’s response to internal challenges proved to be a catalyst for spiritual growth and outreach.
Acts 6:8-10 (NKJV)
8 And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and signs among the people. 9 Then there arose some from what is called the Synagogue of the Freedmen (Cyrenians, Alexandrians, and those from Cilicia and Asia), disputing with Stephen. 10 And they were not able to resist the wisdom and the Spirit by which he spoke.
Stephen’s ministry was marked by powerful signs and wonders, drawing attention and stirring opposition. Members of the Synagogue of the Freedmen, which included Jews from various regions, challenged him. However, Stephen’s wisdom and the Holy Spirit’s presence made his arguments irrefutable, frustrating his opponents. This moment highlights Stephen’s prominent role in the church and the Spirit’s empowering work through him.
Acts 6:11-14 (NKJV)
11 Then they secretly induced men to say, “We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses and God.” 12 And they stirred up the people, the elders, and the scribes; and they came upon him, seized him, and brought him to the council. 13 They also set up false witnesses who said, “This man does not cease to speak blasphemous words against this holy place and the law; 14 for we have heard him say that this Jesus of Nazareth will destroy this place and change the customs which Moses delivered to us.”
Unable to counter Stephen’s wisdom, his opponents resorted to deception, persuading others to accuse him of blasphemy. By stirring up the public, elders, and scribes, they created a volatile environment that led to Stephen’s arrest. False witnesses further claimed that Stephen opposed the temple and Mosaic law, aligning their accusations with familiar fears of Jewish leaders regarding Jesus’ teachings.
Acts 6:15 (NKJV)
15 And all who sat in the council, looking steadfastly at him, saw his face as the face of an angel.
As Stephen faced the council, his appearance reflected a divine calm and purity, described as the face of an angel. This divine manifestation may have indicated God’s approval and presence with Stephen, serving as a silent testimony to his innocence and the truth of his words. It foreshadowed the powerful defense Stephen would give, rooted in faith and courage, even as he faced grave opposition.