Mark 3

Mark 3 introduces us to the growing opposition Jesus faced from religious leaders as He healed and taught with authority. The chapter also highlights the diverse reactions to Jesus' ministry, from followers who sought healing to those who misunderstood His purpose, including His own family. Through these events, Mark emphasizes Jesus’ mission and the inevitable resistance from those threatened by His actions and claims.

Mark 3:1-6 (NKJV)
1 And He entered the synagogue again, and a man was there who had a withered hand.
2 So they watched Him closely, whether He would heal him on the Sabbath, so that they might accuse Him.
3 And He said to the man who had the withered hand, “Step forward.”
4 Then He said to them, “Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do evil, to save life or to kill?” But they kept silent.
5 And when He had looked around at them with anger, being grieved by the hardness of their hearts, He said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” And he stretched it out, and his hand was restored as whole as the other.
6 Then the Pharisees went out and immediately plotted with the Herodians against Him, how they might destroy Him.

Jesus’ healing of the man with a withered hand on the Sabbath challenges the legalistic interpretations of the Sabbath by the Pharisees. He confronts their rigid mindset by questioning whether the Sabbath should prevent doing good. This incident reveals the Pharisees’ hardened hearts and their prioritization of tradition over compassion, leading them to begin plotting His death with the Herodians, despite their usual opposition to this political group.

Mark 3:7-12 (NKJV)
7 But Jesus withdrew with His disciples to the sea. And a great multitude from Galilee followed Him, and from Judea
8 and Jerusalem and Idumea and beyond the Jordan; and those from Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, when they heard how many things He was doing, came to Him.
9 So He told His disciples that a small boat should be kept ready for Him because of the multitude, lest they should crush Him.
10 For He healed many, so that as many as had afflictions pressed about Him to touch Him.
11 And the unclean spirits, whenever they saw Him, fell down before Him and cried out, saying, “You are the Son of God.”
12 But He sternly warned them that they should not make Him known.

Crowds from various regions flocked to Jesus, drawn by His miracles and teachings. The sheer number of people and their intense desire for healing created a pressing need for safety measures, such as having a boat ready. Despite the recognition from unclean spirits identifying Him as the Son of God, Jesus consistently instructed them to remain silent, perhaps to control the timing of His full revelation and to avoid misinterpretation of His mission.

Mark 3:13-19 (NKJV)
13 And He went up on the mountain and called to Him those He Himself wanted. And they came to Him.
14 Then He appointed twelve, that they might be with Him and that He might send them out to preach,
15 and to have power to heal sicknesses and to cast out demons:
16 Simon, to whom He gave the name Peter;
17 James the son of Zebedee and John the brother of James, to whom He gave the name Boanerges, that is, “Sons of Thunder”;
18 Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Cananite;
19 and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed Him. And they went into a house.

Jesus’ selection of the twelve apostles reflects His intentional choice of those who would represent Him and continue His ministry. By calling them to be with Him and equipping them with authority to preach, heal, and cast out demons, He initiated the formation of a close-knit group for discipleship. Each apostle had unique traits and backgrounds, even Judas Iscariot, who would later betray Jesus, emphasizing the inclusivity and foresight in Jesus’ ministry.

Mark 3:20-21 (NKJV)
20 Then the multitude came together again, so that they could not so much as eat bread.
21 But when His own people heard about this, they went out to lay hold of Him, for they said, “He is out of His mind.”

This passage highlights the misunderstanding and concern Jesus faced, even from those closest to Him, as He devoted Himself to His mission. The intense demands of His ministry, with crowds constantly surrounding Him, led His family or close associates to question His mental state and attempt to intervene. This reflects the challenges of fully grasping the spiritual purpose behind His actions and the tension between human perceptions and divine mission. Their reaction illustrates the difficulties Jesus encountered in conveying His identity and purpose, not only to the public but also to those who knew Him personally.

Mark 3:22-30 (NKJV)
22 And the scribes who came down from Jerusalem said, “He has Beelzebub,” and, “By the ruler of the demons He casts out demons.”
23 So He called them to Himself and said to them in parables: “How can Satan cast out Satan?
24 If a kingdom is divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand.
25 And if a house is divided against itself, that house cannot stand.
26 And if Satan has risen up against himself, and is divided, he cannot stand, but has an end.
27 No one can enter a strong man’s house and plunder his goods, unless he first binds the strong man. And then he will plunder his house.
28 “Assuredly, I say to you, all sins will be forgiven the sons of men, and whatever blasphemies they may utter;
29 but he who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit never has forgiveness, but is subject to eternal condemnation”—
30 because they said, “He has an unclean spirit.”

The scribes’ accusation that Jesus casts out demons by Satan’s power leads Him to explain the irrationality of their claim through parables. He highlights that a divided kingdom cannot endure, and in casting out demons, He is clearly working against Satan, not alongside him. Jesus warns against blasphemy against the Holy Spirit—attributing the work of the Spirit to Satan—as an unpardonable sin, reflecting a profound hardness of heart that rejects divine truth.

Mark 3:31-35 (NKJV)
31 Then His brothers and His mother came, and standing outside they sent to Him, calling Him.
32 And a multitude was sitting around Him; and they said to Him, “Look, Your mother and Your brothers are outside seeking You.”
33 But He answered them, saying, “Who is My mother, or My brothers?”
34 And He looked around in a circle at those who sat about Him, and said, “Here are My mother and My brothers!
35 For whoever does the will of God is My brother and My sister and mother.”

When Jesus’ family arrives to see Him, likely still concerned for His well-being, He uses the moment to redefine family as those who do God’s will. This declaration emphasizes the spiritual bonds that surpass biological ties, inviting His followers into a new, deeper relationship based on shared commitment to God’s purposes. This reorientation challenges conventional family structures and highlights the inclusive nature of God’s kingdom.